Edgar Allan Poes Writing Essay - 2378 Words

Often times, authors use specific instances from their lives to produce ideas for stories and incorporate them into his or her works. In the gothic times, dark, threatening, horrific, morbid, depressing, bizarre, bewildering, death and insane are just some words that best describe the popular type of literature at that time. One man’s name can summarize these words, Edgar Allan Poe. He is considered to be one of the greatest obscure American authors/poets whom many literary scholars still try to make heads or tails of. People throughout the history often wondered why Poe’s writings are so fantastically diverse and unusual, why his literary style is dark, and why he has so many supernatural connotations in each of his writings. He displays†¦show more content†¦Poe desires to forget the pain involves in losing someone who he values, yet he tends to preserve the memory of his loss such as his wife, Virginia. In his poem, â€Å"The Raven† taunts him, repeati ng Never more and â€Å"Nothing more† to his pleas reflecting the despair of his soul. In the first part of the poem, the narrator cherishes hope of getting contact with his lost lover, just like Poe wishes to see all his lost loved ones especially his wife. Then in the middle of the poem, the narrator asks, â€Å"Is there--is there balm in Gilead?--tell me--tell me I implore!/ Quoth the raven, Nevermore (Poe). The narrator asks the raven if there is balm in Gilead, or basically if Lenore exists in the afterlife. However, the raven rejects his supplications and repeats the word â€Å"nevermore,† which means that he will never see Lenore anymore. Furthermore, in the end of the poem, he ultimately realizes the finality of death. Writing â€Å"The Raven† influences Poe’s devastating experiences when his wife died, and his desire to see her in the afterlife. Poe uses his pen and paper to emote several troubling events in his life such as dealing with tuberculosis being the main reason for his loved ones’ untimely deaths. Tuberculosis greatly influenced Poe as he wrote the short story â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death.† Tuberculosis becomes a threat to Poe’s society during those times because he lost hisShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poes Writing Style598 Words   |  2 PagesMaster of suspense and horror, Edgar Allan Poe is known for his Gothic writing style, as demonstrated in two of his well-known short stories, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† His style is created by his use of punctuation, sentence structure, word choice, imagery, and tone. First off, punctuation-wise, dashes, exclamation marks, semicolons, and commas are a favorite of Poe. All this is shown in the first sentence of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"True!—nervous—very, very dreadfull y nervousRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allan Poes Writing Style Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesA virtuoso of suspense and horror, Edgar Allan Poe is known for his Gothic writing style. His style is created through his use of punctuation, sentence structure, word choice, tone, and figurative language. Punctuation-wise; dashes, exclamation marks, semicolons, and commas are a favorite of Poe. His sentences vary greatly; their structures are influenced by punctuation. Much of his word choice set the tone of his works. Figurative language colors his writings with description. Such is observed inRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Edgar Allan PoeS Life And Writings.1968 Words   |  8 PagesThe Role of Women in Edgar Allan Poe s Life and Writings Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark tales of horror, twisted poems, and as the originator of detective fiction. While the opinions of his works are many and various, the impact and influence of his writings cannot be denied. In fact, one writer Poe inspired was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Doyle has said that he feels Poe s stories were a model for all time (Hertzfeld 2012). Doyle was inspiredRead MoreWhat Influenced Edgar Allan Poes Writing Style?771 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Influenced Edgar Allan Poe’s Writing Style? Edgar Allan Poe, born in 1809, is a critic, mystery and short story writer, but most importantly a poet. Edgar’s troubled life greatly influenced his works. As a young boy, Edgar loved to compose poems for his loved ones. But as he grew older, Edgar started to experience pains and tragedies in life, causing him to abuse on opium and alcohol. These were scenes behind the years of Edgar’s dark writings. When Edgar was born, his father abandonedRead MoreThe Influence of Edgar Allan Poes Life on His Morbid Writings591 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is the most morbid of all American authors. Poe made his impact in Gothic fiction, especially for the tales of the macabre of which he is so renowned for. â€Å"How can so strange so fine a genius so sad a life, be exprest [sic] comprest in on line — would it not be best to say of Poe in a reverential spirit simply Requiescat in Pace [?]† — (Alfred Lord Tennyson’s reply to the Poe Memorial committee, February 18, 1876). Poe’s own life story sheds light on the darkness of his writingsRead MoreThe Unique Writing Style in Edgar Allan Poes The Masque of Red Death1828 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was born in the year of 1809. His father left the family when Poe was an infant, and his mother died when he was three to tuberculosis. It is asserted that â€Å"Poe spent his early adult life in and out of the army, engaging in an ongoing struggle over money with his foster father, and developing the notorious habits of alcoholism and debt† (Milne 233). Soon, he was released from the army because he did not fulfill his duties as a cadet. The U.S. Army decided to allow him to submit hisRead MoreThe Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the life of Edgar Allan Poe, he suffered many unfortunate events and endured several difficult situations. Some speculate that it was these experiences that helped to formulate the famous writing style of Edgar Allan Poe. His dark tales such as The Masque of the Red Death and The Tell-Tale Heart are horrific, and his poems such as Alone and The Raven show evidence that his life experiences influenced their dreariness. Poes story plots and his own life are undeniably related andRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Great Gatsby940 Words   |  4 Pageswould tell their stories by word of mouth, or by han d writing them. There has been many great authors throughout history, with many different styles of storytelling. Some tell their stories by writing poetry, others write fictional novels, and some choice to write factual stories. Another popular way of storytelling is writing short stories. Many authors have written short stories in their time, however none compare to Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe was able to transform events from his own lifeRead MoreA Brief Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesKnown for his disturbing and sinister work, Edgar Allan Poe’s writing has captured the attention of readers for almost two centuries. His works and reputation were largely influenced by his childhood, education, adulthood, and struggles with his career, along with his legacy before and after his death. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, as being David and Elizabeth Poe’s second child of three. David and Elizabeth were professional theatrical actors in a companyRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pagespoet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found evidence that agrees with this statement. The works of Edgar Allan Poe

Deborah Clark Changing The Future Of Health...

Deborah Clark Changing the Future of Health Professions: January 25, 2017 Embedding Interprofessional Education Within an Academic Health Center In the article â€Å"Changing the future of health professions: Embedding interprofessional education within an academic health center,† by Blue, A. V., Mitcham, M., Smith, T., Raymond, J., Greenberg, R. (2010) the authors talk about the need for changes in the health education system. They contend that IPE is the needed change that can make healthcare better and more efficient. This article is mainly about how the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) has implemented IPE into their education program. The university was required to write a†¦show more content†¦The fourth goal requires the student to show their teamwork skills in a healthcare or research setting. For Creating Collaborative Care (C3) to be successful, it had to become an integral part of university life. To ensure the success of Creating Collaborative Care (C3), four domains were created to implement IPE experiences into university life. The first domain is curricular. This domain makes sure that IPE is implemented into academic curriculum. The curricular domain makes sure students have experiences that focus on IPE which will fulfill the first goal of Creating Collaborative Care (C3). To achieve the second and third goals first year students are required to take an IPE class and complete a group project to show their interprofessional skills. The second domain is extracurricular. Team building skills are taught in various student organizations. Other extracurricular activities that provide IPE experiences are the Student Interprofessional Society, Presidential Scholars Program, CLARION Interprofessional Case Competition, and IPE fellowships. The third domain is faculty. Faculty must have the skills necessary to teach IPE so continuing education courses through training sessions or seminars is offered. Faculty has embraced this new concept, and it is now a requirement for faculty to receive IPE training to receive promotions or awards. The fourth domain is healthcareShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages and outsourcing as an alternative to investments in human resources. Following the discussion of these factors, specific investments in strategy-related training and development will be considered. This discussion will include investments in the future â€Å"employability† of employees, current practices in training investment, on-the-job training, management development, prevention of skill obsolescence, and reductions in career plateauing. Practices for investing in improved retention and reduced turnoverRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesCollective Bargaining 340 Endnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents PART 1 UNDERSTANDING HRM Chapter 1 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Learning Outcomes 2 Introduction 4 5 Understanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 CommunicationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEthics and Trust 386 What Is Authentic Leadership? 386 †¢ Ethics and Leadership 386 †¢ Servant Leadership 387 †¢ Trust and Leadership 387 †¢ How Is Trust Developed? 389 †¢ Trust as a Process 390 †¢ What Are the Consequences of Trust? 390 Leading for the Future: Mentoring 391 Mentoring 391 Challenges to the Leadership Construct 393 Leadership as an Attribution 393 †¢ Substitutes for and Neutralizers of Leadership 394 †¢ Online Leadership 395 Finding and Creating Effective Leaders 396 Selecting Leaders 396Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagessince the first edition of these Mistakes books. I hope you all are well and successful, and I truly appreciate your contributions. I apologize if I have missed anybody, and vi †¢ Preface would be grateful to know such so we can rectify this in future editions. I welcome updates to present affiliations. Michael Pearson, Loyola University, New Orleans; Beverlee Anderson, University of Cincinnati; Y.H. Furuhashi, Notre Dame; W. Jack Duncan, University of AlabamaBirmingham; Mike Farley, Del MarRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesboxes at the ends of article pages. Your rankings are used to create the Readers’ Most Recommended list, which appears both on the home page and on individual article pages. If you have any thoughts about these site changes or suggestions for our future efforts, please contact the executive editor of HBR online, Eric Hellweg, at ehellweg@hbsp.harvard.edu. ALWAYS AT HBR.ORG SUBSCRIBER LOG-IN T H I S M O N T H AT H B R . O R G If you are a subscriber but haven’t yet logged on at HBR.org, click

The Old Vampire Trend Bram Stoker s Dracula - 1856 Words

The old vampire trend, so very 2000s or so very 1890s? In 1897, Bram Stoker took central European folk tales and turned them into one of the most famous horror books of all time. Stoker s Dracula isn t young and sparkly-hot; he s creepy, old, and likes turning into bats and clouds of mist. Just like today, vampires in 1897 stood in for a lot of contemporary fears and anxieties. This is a novel that took a pretty obscure folk tale creep and skyrocketed him into fame and everlasting pop-cultural stardom. It s a novel that used a mythological creature to tap into the fears of a generation, and was so successful that the same exact mythological creature has been doing the same exact thing ever since. Almost every vampire book or movie in†¦show more content†¦To combat Dracula, the Crew of Light is composed of an alliance of British, American, and Western European men. Dracula s invasion of Britain is on a smaller level, similar to his invasion of Lucy s English home. His ability to victimize Lucy Westenra suggests the alarming ease with which he could potentially victimize the entire nation. Second, a theme of addiction is shown in the novel. The vampires need for blood is a form of addiction. After all, vampires could be said to be addicted to blood, they might not want to feed on human blood, but they re physically compelled to do so. Addiction was a hot topic in late-19th-century Britain, it had only recently been defined as a physical condition. Since addiction was a huge topic in England at the time it is very possible that Stoker drew from this and added it to his novel.† I fell to at once on an excellent roast chicken. This, with some cheese and a salad and a bottle of old Tokay, of which I had two glasses, was my supper† (Harker). Again, Harker is careful to tell us exactly what he had to eat and drink, maybe he s anticipating, again, that future readers of his diary might assume that he was hallucinating the strange things he witnessed at Castle Dracula. In Victorian life, many things we now consider drugs were used quite frequently, and see n as normal. There is a lot of opium referenced in Dracula. Casual opium use in the treatment of nerves, insomnia, andShow MoreRelatedVampire Depictions : Dracula Vs. Louis2295 Words   |  10 PagesVampire Depiction: Dracula vs. Louis For years, the vampire has been a mysterious creature. We have all been infatuated with the appeal of immortality and distinctiveness that vampires possess. Many writers have visualized what vampires are supposed to look like and how they act. The common description of a vampire is terror, violence, viciousness, and fear. Nina Auerbach, writes that â€Å"There is no such creature as ‘The Vampire’; there are only vampires† (Saler 218). This statement recognizes thatRead MoreVampire Depiction : Dracula Vs. Louis2305 Words   |  10 PagesWerner 9 December 2014 Vampire Depiction: Dracula vs. Louis For years, the vampire has been a mysterious creature. We have all been infatuated with the appeal of immortality and distinctiveness that vampires possess. Many writers have visualized what vampires are supposed to look like and how they act. The common description of a vampire is terror, violence, viciousness, and fear. Nina Auerbach, writes that â€Å"There is no such creature as ‘The Vampire’; there are only vampires† (Saler 218). This statementRead MoreEffect of Vampires on Society3098 Words   |  13 PagesWhen you hear the word vampire you probably think of today’s modern charters, from Twilight or True Blood. According to the article â€Å"Blood Ties, The vampire Lover† By Helen T. Bailie, Today’s vampires make up book 53% of today’s book sells. Vampires in today’s image have become creatures of lust, the dream man of teenage girls all over the world. Before pop culture took over vampires in stories, were monsters of ho rror. Pre-dating today’s pop culture fad, vampires were used to explain things thatRead MoreEssay about Critical Analysis of Interview with the Vampire1388 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis of Interview with the Vampire Charismatic. Charming. Sensual. Beautiful. Would you ever use these adjectives to describe a vampire? The common theme in portraying vampires in literature has always involved depictions of great violence, ugliness, and fear. Novels involving vampires never portrayed the vampire as a heroic character, but rather as the villain who was then destroyed in the end. Stereotypical vampires terrorized towns, lived in grim, dark, towering castles

Personal Experience Of Meditation And Meditation Sessions

I ended up sitting directly in front of a statue, which completely obstructed my view, but that was ok since we spent a good deal of our time meditating with our eyes closed. This was the first time (other than in Greg’s morning yoga and meditation sessions, which I had only been to a handful of times) that I had ever really meditated with the intention to practice Buddhism. I don’t really know what I expected, but this indeed was different. The personal experience of meditating (and chanting) was different than I expected. It was hard. Back at the Eco Lodge, (where we had class and morning meditation) we would meditate for ten, maybe fifteen minutes maximum and there were only ever ten other people in the room. Here, we were meditating for over a half hour and there were easily 100 other people here. I had a really hard time trying to stay focused on my breathing and trying to stay in the proper posture and seated position for that length of time. Also, there was somet hing about the amount of people that were there and the whole realness and holiness of it all that made me quite anxious. While in the village, I also had the opportunity to go to and participate in a temple festival. This was unlike anything I have ever done before in my life. A parade of cars stretching five miles deep drove through the Northern Thai countryside until finally coming up on what seemed to be a Buddhist temple in front of a giant field. Hundreds of people quickly emerged from the cars and ranShow MoreRelatedPractical Philosophy And Conversational Counseling787 Words   |  4 Pagesof a Homeless Shelter, Veterans Residential Center and Addiction Treatment Center in Phoenix, Arizona. At these locations the writer has conducted individual and group weekly sessions with an emphasis on the abuse of alcohol and drugs utilizing Practical Philosophy and Conversational Counseling to supplement meditation sessions. Group size averages around 10 participants. In order to compa re effectiveness of Practical Philosophy and Conversational Counseling with participants who have no known currentRead MoreMindfulness Based Meditation Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesabout my experiences with mindfulness based meditation and the scientific inquiry of these experiences. Mindfulness based meditation is described as technique used to cultivate nonreactive, non-judgmental and stable awareness of the present moment (Garland and Gaylord, 2009). In my experience with mindfulness based meditation, I established a connection between my mental state and my body as well as assessed my thoughts in a non-judgmental approach. Upon reflecting on my meditation experience, I realizedRead MoreMeditation Session At The Vajradhara Buddhist Center1322 Words   |  6 Pagesabout this field experience. It has been the one I have been looking forward to all semester. I chose to attend an Introduction to Meditation session at the Vajradhara Buddhist Center. I chose this for my Religious Service because I have always wondered what the teachings of Buddhism are. The Vajradhara Center offers these introduction sessions every Wednesday at 7 p.m. I went to the Week 1 session on November 4th, the first Wednesday of the month. I found out about this session just by googlingRead MoreBuddhist Meditation Practice And Buddhism1072 Words   |  5 Pages Over this past year I have been involved in a buddhist meditation practice, I have been through stages of resisting, doubting, and now more accepting this practice. The buddhist meditation practice I participated in is a controversial religion in Taiwan. Even though the religi on has almost a hundred thousand followers including celebrities and business leaders, the religion itself is still being judged by others due to its beliefs. The leader himself, Miao Chan, used to be a stuntman and establishedRead MoreSelf Care1408 Words   |  6 Pagesburn out, our group has integrated the practices of exercise and meditation into our daily schedules. In the following, we discuss how both mediation and exercise worked and didn’t work for us, what we learned while on this journey, and how we applied our learning to teach someone the skills and knowledge we obtained in meditation and exercise. Countless research and studies have been conducted to explore the benefits of meditation and exercise in relation to people’s well-being. Dimeo, Thomas,Read MoreStress Effects and Management Proposal Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesStress Effects and Management Proposal Debbie Cooper SCI/100 May 28, 2012 Stress Effects and Management Proposal How each individual chooses to relieve their level of stress is a purely personal matter. Stress is reported to cost employers production and money. Certain levels of stress are beneficial to society and individuals, this allows for positive growth; although long term exposure to stress can cause ill-effects to one’s well-being. Work place stress, otherwise known as occupationalRead MoreMindfulness And Pleasant And Unpleasant Experiences Through Research And More Research1681 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is to examine the effects on the lives of those who have practiced mindfulness by comparing pleasant and unpleasant experiences through research and more research is needed. ____ and ____ have provided evidence that mindfulness is not an essential component of life that needs to be practiced by all people, consequently, due to those who have revealed their negative experiences. Jon Kabat-Zinn, Ph.D. is the developer, as well as a teacher, of the practice known as Mindfulness-Based Stress ReductionRead MoreMindfulness Meditation ( Mm )1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdecade scientific interest in meditation and mindfulness has bloomed like a lotus flower. There are numerous studies demonstrating various positive outcomes of mindfulness meditation (MM). But, what is mindfulness? What are the mechanisms behind MM that help facilitate these positive outcomes including improved physical health, psychological well-being, and cognition? The concept of mindfulness has its roots in Buddhist philosophy and is a key element of Buddhist meditation practices. The word mindfulnessRead MoreAssignment On The Healthcare Setting1216 Words   |  5 PagesStudent 8 digit UK Id Number: 10763788 Student Name: Dakota Heise Shadowing Preceptor: James Patterson Date of Shadowing Experience: 2/18/17 Interprofessional Shadowing Experience Learning Objectives 1. Appraise the healthcare setting in terms of the services provided, the types of clients/patients served, and the most frequent healthcare issues encountered in that setting (20 points). I think that integrative mind body medicine, as practiced by Dr. Patterson, is an overlooked and undervaluedRead MoreHypnosis And Meditation At The County Fair1119 Words   |  5 PagesHypnosis and meditation. When I think of these two words very vivid, and perhaps stereotyped, images come to mind. For instance, â€Å"hypnosis† reminds me of watching a hypnotist at the county fair. I think of how he claimed to â€Å"randomly select† ten volunteers from the audience, and sat them in a straight line of folding chairs facing the audience. Throughout his half hour performance he â€Å"hypnotized† his volunteers and commanded them to perform odd tasks and act like various barnyard animals. The audience

Airport Security Essay Example For Students

Airport Security Essay New Airport Security Equipment and TechniquesFlight by humans is an unnatural occurrence that our species has mastered, or at least somewhat mastered. Within the aviation industry there are inherent risks that come with operating and or flying aboard an aircraft. The predominant risk that we are talking about unfortunately is death. Because of these risks the Federal Government and their agencies must take steps to minimize this from happening. The government agency delegated to do this is the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA is responsible for a wide range of things such as monitoring all airlines for safe maintenance practices and monitoring all airports to ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards. Previous attacks against airliners occurred overseas, but the World Trade Center bombing showed that terrorist activity had moved across the Atlantic Ocean. From 1975, to the mid 1980s, 1375 deaths occurred due to suspected terrorist actions. There are two rec ent incidents, which seem to have refocused everyones attention, to include the governments of many nations, back on the issue of security. The first major incident occurred on December 21, 1988. Thats when numerous potential holes in the airport safety net were identified after a plastic explosive hidden by terrorists inside a radio cassette player destroyed Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. This caused the deaths of all 270 passengers and crewmembers on board. This incident caused great attention to be focused on airport security, with the United States alone doubling airline security cost from $500 million to almost $1 billion per year. Until recently, the FAA has usually taken steps to improve air safety as a reaction to a hijacking or a bombing. Today, the government says its planning ahead, for example, developing ways for airlines to deal with hijackers armed with chemical or biological weapons. In the meantime, the FAA hopes that passengers will be tolerant of airport security measures. Because while it may be the hundredth time youve heard the question, Has anyone unknown to you asked you to carry an item on this flight? the FAA reminds you that theyre just trying to provide security in a dangerous world. While still under the cloud of the TWA flight 800 crash, President Clinton directed Vice President Al Gore to convene a commission that would review aviation safety and security and the pace of modernization of the nations air traffic control system. While the committee was reviewing safety and security, there were other measures the FAA implemented immediately to reduce the risk of any more attacks, which th is was believed to be at the time when the review began. As a result of the inquiry by the presidents commission, the FAA is requiring that changes be made in the aviation industry, mostly affecting the airlines. Some of the changes affect the airlines, and others will affect the passengers traveling on those airlines. Some changes the airlines have to put into effect are easily accomplished, like positive passenger identification, but others will require more extensive planning prior to implementation. The airlines will now be required to complete more thorough pre-flight inspections, meaning every cabin, every cargo hold, every time. All aircraft will be fully inspected prior to take-off. As part of the review process, the presidents committee was to determine whether the aviation industry was maintaining an even pace with technology. Equipment technology is continually improving, increasing an airports capability to detect weapons and explosives. However, one airport that was recently under investigation by federal agents was found to have the proper equipment but their security personnel where inadequately trained, which rendered the equipment useless. It is important to note that not all improvements can be invented and/or developed within a lab. Some would say that it is just as important to have properly skilled security personnel who have the proper training to use the high-tech equipment, as it is to have the equipment. It is thought that some terrorist could be detected if the very latest in weapons and explosives detection equipment had been installed at the airports that had terrorist attacks originate at their location. In the past, it was less difficult to detect the common weapons of the terrorist. Most were guns or knives, which

The Achievement of Global Food Security Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Persuasive Values-Driven argument to make a real Contribution to the achievement of Global Food Security. Answer: Introduction The global population is today increasingly rising at an alarming rate. This trend is attributable to many factors. The growth in population is, however, not accompanied by an equivalent rise in global food supply. Subsequently, while population grows increasingly, many countries of the world do not have enough buffer food stocks to cater for the population. Both international and local news media platforms have become common platforms of highlighting the plight of starving people in different parts of the world. While global humanitarians Agencies sometimes have respondent positively to this fate, their support may not sufficiently cater for the plight of the large population that suffers from food insecurity. The issue of food insecurity should be combated from all angles, and, therefore, demands a concerted effort from all concerned quarters of the world. Many of the food Relief agencies operate under the umbrella of the United Nations. Still, some operate under the auspices of re ligious organizations. The operations of this latter category are limited by the scope and geographical areas. Subsequently, the plight of the majority of the food-deficient population remains unattended. Whether these agencies will adequately feed the rising number of the starving population remains elusive. The only solution available in tackling this menace is through bringing to the table all other global enterprises. In line with ethical business practices, notably the Corporate Social Responsibility, all businesses should give back to the society. It is equally observable that although all businesses have a responsibility of making a real contribution to the achievement of global food security, they are unable to do so effectively because of the dynamics of capitalism. Notable is the fact that the interrelationship between food safety and social responsibility is broken as companies must fulfill social and legal duties while producing both safe foods and sustaining their busin esses(Poetz, 2013). This paper, therefore, attempts to bring to the fore why businesses have this responsibility, but which is tied by capitalism dynamics. An Overview According to FAO, global food security refers to a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life (Henneberry, 2014). It, therefore, implies that the world is secure of food when every individual has a continuous and sustainable access to enough and nutritious food. It is, however, evident that the global level of food security, as measured by the Global Food Security Index, GFSI, may only seem theoretical to many because of the complexity of the parameters applied in its computation. Therefore, owing to differing living standards across the globe, deficiency of certain nutrients in the diets of the poor may not count as food insecurity. This means that the quality of diet is nothing to mind about among the poor, as long as the food quantity is sufficient enough to offer the physical satisfaction. In the computation of the GFSI, the Economist Intelligence Unit considers the core issues of affordability, food quality, and availability across one hundred and seven developed and developing countries. As aforementioned, food security as a holistic concept encompasses all matters regarding food availability, access, utilization, and stability. A state that is food secure has its total food supply equaling its actual food demand. These two parameters, food supply, and food demand are apparently perceived in both quantitative and qualitative dimensions. While food supply, in this case, includes variables like production, exports, imports, and changes in public stock, food demand considers food for feeding, seeding, manufacturing, and the amount wasted to post-harvest loss. The question to address, therefore, is whether countries of the world have institutionalized the framework that would assure food security. As this paper looks into the countries, attention should be borne by the reader to the fact that a country is perceived as a comprehensive system of the entire government and all businesses registered by its citizens. This would exclude companies registered by noncitizens becau se they are not entirely and legally answerable to the government of the country they operate. It would be prudent to examine current global commercial practices and how they impact on the issue of food security. Today, all blame on causes of health problems lies squarely on companies and corporate activities(Tempels, 2017). Capitalism has rendered almost the entire activities of these companies to run for profits, even at the expense of human health. This trend in the amplification of capitalism has more so been pronounced with the demise of state socialism(Lawson, 2017). Multinational food and beverage companies play a significant role in determining the diet of the global population. Companies should practice capitalism within limits of health and sustainability. In this regard, all governments, civil societies, individuals, and businesses should adopt forward-looking responsibilities on all food matters. Such initiatives would check the consumption, and, therefore, the health status and food security level on a global platform. In this way, they should help alleviate socia l problems they have created themselves(Saiia, 2012). To what extent have countries of the world pursued food security? Under the global standards of classification, there are three categories of countries: the developed, the second-world, and the emerging economies. Global Population Momentum In his 1968 book, Paul R. Ehrlich, an entomologist at Stanford University lamented that by the year 2050, the rapid population growth would surpass the production of food and other resources, with subsequent deaths of millions due to famine(Hvistendahl, 2016). Some years after Ehrlichs lamentations, the green revolution somewhat brought down the issue of food insecurity. On the other hand, the rising birth rates were combated by a mixture of economic development and access to both family planning and education. However, as of today, although the global growth rate is declining, billions are still adding to the human population. While the United Nation projects the world population to have reached 9.7 billion by 2050, the important nuances about this are arguably in the realization that half of this current population growth will occur in nine countries of which five are in Africa. The available UN statistics estimate that the global human population of those aged from sixty years and over will more than double in thirty-four years, primarily due to the increasing lifespan among the industrial world. Further projections allude that those aged from eighty years, a majority of whom will be in Europe, will triple. Demographic figures put that those aged sixty years and above will account for one-third of the entire global human population. Going by these demographic projections, we can infer a lot of implications on global food security. To support the thesis statement, this paper will begin by giving a bottom-line synopsis of the issue of food safety. In his proposal, Essay on the Principle of Population, Thomas Robert Malthus argued that whereas human populations grow exponentially, food production increases arithmetically(Cgge, 2011). Accordingly, these unmatched growth rates in the two parameters would subsequently lead to a situation of food insecurity. Under the Malthusian disposition, he assumed that the supply of land remained fixed while productivity is subject to improvements in technology. With this n mind, coupled with the current trend in global population growth, then it automatically becomes apparent that all world bodies designated with accounting food matters must address this subject. Besides the designated global bodies and countries of the world, all businesses should come on board. A justification of the inclusion of all firms on the board of addressing food insecurity problem can well be understood when the ethical role of businesses is brought to the fore. The global economy has a variety of businesses that operate in different forms. While some pursue their goals as state corporations, the majority are under private proprietorship. Still, there are those that function as Non-Governmental Organizations, Humanitarian Agencies, and affiliates of renowned global bodies such as the United Nations. Every organization exists to pursue defined missions and goals. The scope of this paper limits the definition of the term businesses to include only privately-owned enterprises. This limitation of scope considers that all the other forms above have defined objectives that are legally defined. For that reason, it would not be prudent to discuss whether they should join hands in pursuing food security goal, because, for some, deviation from their primary activities may qu alify as ultra vires operations. The question is, are businesses across the globe ethically bound to alleviate the global food insecurity problem? This paper amicably states yes. All around the world, companies are today compelled to highlight their mission and vision statements in their profiles. It is common to find businesses profiling their involvement in Corporate Social Responsibilities over a period. For this reason, Corporate Social Responsibility imposes a social obligation on all businesses to mind the welfare of the society around which they operate. The reasons that this paper advances below justify why firms must contribute towards global food security. Justification from the Corporate Social Responsibility Perspective Apart from carrying out business operations, business entities also have other multiple responsibilities that they must pursue. That means that all businesses, whether public or private, have duties that go beyond the production of merchandise merely for profit (Saiia, 2012). These corporate social responsibilities consider the fact that a business entity operates within a social set-up, where community members are the immediate neighbors. In this regard, a business entity has a social responsibility to initiate projects that are aimed at improving the well-being of the immediate community. In broader terms, corporate social responsibilities may range from economic, legal, and ethical to philanthropic duties. Subsequently, various theories have been coined in an attempt to explore the concept of corporate social responsibility. These four approaches take the dimensions of politics, economics, ethics and social integration(Crane, 2007) The first is known as the instrumental theory. The theory looks at a business entity as a profit-making body. In this regard, it perceives profit-making as the primary social responsibility of any business entity. The theory, therefore, puts its main focus on the interaction between the business entity and the community in economic terms. Any project that is initiated by the business must be in line with the idea of wealth creation. In this aspect, the business may come up or finance diverse community-based projects, only if they help the community members to generate some income (Farmer, 2015). Although critics have argued that this theory is obsessed with profit-making, proponents sincerely hold the fact that any project initiated at the community level should be aimed at improving the socio-economic well-being of the community as a whole. When members of the community are starving, the businesses would arguably lose its clientele. An enterprise operating within a community cannot carry out development projects for the community when it is running at losses. It would, therefore, be prudent for the enterprise first to generate profits, so that it can, later on, be plowed back part of the profits it generates to the community. In this regard, such a business can undertake to develop irrigation projects that would facilitate the production of more food for the community. After all, the community could serve as the only pool of casual labor, if not permanent, for the business. Such contribution to the community welfare would equally result in improved productivity of its staff, thus profits for the company, as a result of motivation among them. A hungry and de-motivated staff only serves as passive workers. In short, theres a cyclic nature between the enterprise and the community; the business generates profits from a healthy pool of clientele and who are members of the community, through which profits it supports community projects. The second theory is known as the political theory. This theory puts much emphasis on the corporation's social power about the larger community. In this context, the business entity focuses on making a difference in the political arena. Consequently, the corporation finds itself taking social duties that are aimed at enhancing social cooperation. The main emphasis of this theory is the fact that political systems and structures are essential in shaping the social and economic well-being of the larger community(Farmer, 2015). The corporation, in this respect, works closely with the existing political and social structures in an attempt to initiate life-changing projects within the community. Any government is duty-bound to provide security to its subjects. Besides the security from physical harm, humankind is entitled to food security. For this reason, every government must maintain adequate food buffer stocks to meet emergencies. In support of these political systems and structures, businesses must render a hand to the government. Some businesses are known to support the green economy through initiating projects aimed at environmental conservation. Social cooperation is elusive in a starving community. A starving community is not at peace, and therefore, cannot purchase goods produced or sold by the enterprises. The third category consists of integrative theories. These theories note that a successful business entity requires the contribution of the larger community. The main emphasis of these theories is the relationship between the corporation and the community. In this context, the theories note that growth and expansion of any corporation depend hugely on the contribution of the community members. The community is the immediate buyer of the corporation's goods and services. The business entity, therefore, must initiate development projects that reflect its recognition of the community's role in supporting its continuity(Crane, 2007). In line with this argument, all businesses must strive to contribute to community welfare by initiating projects that would empower the community in all aspects. Whether companies empower the community economically, socially, or in whatever way such that people do not starve, it would be a good cause. The fourth group of theories is referred to as ethical theories. These theories look at the relationship between the corporation and the community in ethical terms. In this context, business entities look at corporate social responsibility as an ethical requirement(Crane, 2007). They, therefore, initiate development projects since it is the right thing to do. Helping to improve the well-being of the community members is considered to be the most ethical thing for any business entity. Helping the community, consequently, becomes an ethical obligation for any corporation. These theories require the business entities to initiate projects out of their free will. Stemming from the Corporate Social Responsibilities are many other subsidiary reasoning. On the one hand is ethics, which refers to a system of moral principles(BBC, n.d.) From a moral point of view, there are many theories that support the view that all businesses should support the goal of food sufficiency. It is here worth noting that ethical arguments are derivatives of religion, philosophy, and culture. Under these perspectives, business enterprises have a wider clientele than stockholders alone. They must delve beyond the profit-related transactions by embracing even the human aspects of human dignity(Saiia, 2012). The following ethical perspectives justify why businesses should come in handy in support of food security. Supernaturalism Under this ethical reasoning, the source of moral rules is God. Subsequently, anything that God says is good remains as so(BBC, n.d.). When we look into starvation, people suffer to death. In divinity, death is analogical of punishment. It is morally wrong to watch ones neighbor suffering; God calls upon each one of us to offer help. In the same way, businesses are called upon to offer help to the needy. For this reason, any business venture should offer assistance to guarantee food security. Under the universal norms of conduct, it is believed that all entities should regulate self -interest for the mutual advantage of all(Aristotle 1, n.d.). This calls for companies to sacrifice any activities that pursue self-interest, for the good of the entire community. Business enterprises must, therefore, come to help and salvage community members who are experiencing food insecurity. Categorical Imperative Emmanuel Kant, a philosopher, advanced an argument on the principle of morality as being enshrined on what he called Categorical Imperative, CI(R. Johnson, 2016). He argued that Categorical Imperative is a standard of rationality or the supreme principle of rationality which is objective, rationally necessary and unconditional that humankind race must embrace and follow regardless of any contrary natural desires or inclinations. According to Kant, therefore, all immoral actions are irrational because they are in transgression with the principle of Categorical Imperative. The question to answer then emerges to be, what are the criteria for categorizing an act as either moral or immoral? That is, how do we objectively determine whether an act is moral or immoral? Ethics revolve around the fundamental principles that consolidate the society as a whole(N.Tuan, 2015). In this regard, an act that would disintegrate the society is perceptively immoral, while the converse is true. Scenes of people who ever died through starvation are horrible; actually, they are an eyesore. Such scenes trigger emotions of pity. When companies amass wealth in total disregard of those suffering, it would be tantamount to perpetrating activities that do not add anything to the consolidation of the society. According to Tuan and Kant, therefore, this is immoral and irrational respectively. Failure by companies to come to the assistance of the starving would amount to the decimation of the human population in the society. Any act that leads to the deaths of people is immoral. Therefore, from a philosophical viewpoint, failure by business enterprises to assist towards guaranteeing global food security is nothing short of killing en masse. It is against Kants doctrine of Categorical Imperative. To wind up, these are the various grounds that justify reasons for commercial enterprises to offer assistance to the needy members of the society, and more so, those on the verge of death because of starvation. Such commercial ventures should initiate projects that would relief hunger and famine. Otherwise, a starving nation does not contribute to the thriving of business activities. References Aristotle 1 (n.d.). Philosophy 361. [online] Www-personal.umich.edu. Available at: https://www personal.umich.edu/~sdarwall/361a196.txt [Accessed 27 Apr. 2017]. BBC (n.d.). BBC - Ethics - Introduction to ethics: Ethics: a general introduction. [online] Bbc.co.uk. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/intro_1.shtml [Accessed 27 Apr. 2017]. BUZAN, B. and LAWSON, G. (2014). Capitalism and the emergent world order. 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